"Actress
Made a Lasting Impression in THE KENTUCKIAN"
by Paul A. Blaum
Mr. Blaum is a Free-Lance Writer
Based in State College, Pennsylvannia
He can be reached at bardas8@aol.com |
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continued
. . .
was first coming into its own, and she took full advantage
of it, appearing in numerous (mostly unrecorded) live productions.
On May 5, 1952, Life
magazine featured a plump-cheeked but still regal Lynn on its cover
as one of "TV's Leading Ladies." That same year, she recorded
two albums of
classical music for Capitol Records. During the next two years,
she tackled stage roles on Broadway (Horses in Midstream) and in
London, with
The Moon Is Blue, a comedy considered racy for its time.
Neither did she disdain advertisements
for products ranging from coffee to mattresses. In May 1948, already
a well-established screen actress, she
lent her services to Flame Glow lipstick; five years later, she
lauded the merits of Lux Toilet Soap.
During her 20s, Lynn continued to make movies that, if not classics,
were at least workmanlike and respectable. One of these, Track of
the Cat, was
notable both for its magnificent cinematography and superb script,
which included Robert Mitchum reading from a page of John Keats
("When I have
fears that I may cease to be ..."). During this same period,
Lynn had guest starring roles, appearing in 13 live TV dramas in
1954-55 alone. Her acting
career was moving along at full tilt, despite her vulnerability
to typecasting -- her winsome face did not square with villainy
-- and an acrimonious
divorce from a man who called her an "emotional idiot".
It was then that she appeared as one of the two female leads in
The Kentuckian, a 99-minute United Artists "Western" directed
and co-produced by its
male star, Burt Lancaster. The movie -- presented in CinemaScope
with the screenplay by A.B. Guthrie Jr., a former executive editor
of
The Lexington Leader -- was based on the novel The Gabriel Horn
by Felix Holt.
The story takes place in the early 1820s in
Kentucky, with Big Eli Wakefield (Lancaster) seeking a new life
with his son in the pristine spaces of Texas
("It ain't we don't like people. We like room more.").
To add realism, the movie was made in part near Owensboro
and at Levi Jackson Wilderness State Park, southeast of London.
Lynn played a spinster schoolteacher named Miss Susie Spann, who
just happened to be an accomplished pianist. During the filming,
she experienced
the dark side of celebrity when, while signing autographs in Owensboro,
an 18-year-old fan handcuffed himself to her and gave her some unwanted
publicity. To make matters worse, The Kentuckian -- officially released
Aug. 13, 1955 -- received reviews bad enough to deter Lancaster
from directing for
the next 20 years. Oddly enough, Europeans seem to have found The
Kentuckian more to their taste than Americans; at the Venice Film
Festival, the movie
was nominated for the Lion d'Or.
1955 was a watershed for Lynn, who appeared in only one more movie
(Company of Killers) and that, 15 years later. She embarked on a
successful second
marriage and had four children in seven years. Her movie career
having ground to a halt, she assumed the position of director of
GO (Travel) Agency in
Manhattan in March 1970.
Lynn's pixie-faced allure had faded somewhat between her last productive
year in cinema, 1955, and the dawn of the 1970s, when, a middle-aged
matron,
she offered a pensive, slightly melancholy smile for the photographer.
Never one of fortune's darlings, she was poised for a comeback when
the blow came.
Paramount had given her a lead role in the movie adaptation of Joan
Didion's best-selling novel Play It As It Lays, a nihilistic expose
of Los Angeles in the
late 1960s. Lynn was to play Helene, the thirtysomething wife of
bisexual Hollywood producer B.Z. (Anthony Perkins). She retired
from retirement and
returned to her native Los Angeles.
Before filming commenced, she suffered a stroke and brain hemorrhage
on Dec. 9, 1971. She lay nine days, then died at Mount Sinai Hospital
in Los
Angeles. She was 45 years old. Her funeral was Dec. 22 in Beverly
Hills.
Thirty-one years later, I was pallbearer for my close friend and
former Sunday School teacher, Lella Beckner, a native of London.
During the dinner after
the funeral, I reminisced with her brother about The Kentuckian
and the action scenes, particularly the one where Big Eli dashes
across the river and
outraces a musket ball intended for his heart. Lella's brother was
kind enough to mail me the video.
When I watched The Kentuckian for the first time in decades, I saw
it through new eyes. The movie, given short shrift in its own day,
resonated with me
on a personal level, because I grew up with people of Appalachian
lineage who really do talk like that ("plumb forgot,"
"I reckon so," "sit down, y'all").
Furthermore, I saw that the experts had been too hard on The Kentuckian.
Whatever its flaws, the movie is pure Americana, depicting the frontier
with all its joys and hardships, delights and drudgery, kindness
and brutality.
The authenticity of The Kentuckian was reinforced not a little by
Lynn, the child of Beverly Hills, who shed all traces of Nancy Langley
while shrewdly
deciding not to mimic a Southern accent. The Kentuckian is, above
all, a celebration of self-sacrifice, a subject not to be treated
lightly by even the most
jaded critic.
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| Notes
from Mr. Paul A. Blaum |
1) "NO ONE BUT NO ONE EVER SMILED LIKE DIANA LYNN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
I fell in love with that dimply smile on my seventh birthday on August
30, 1951. You
might want to check out a larger
version of the Herald-Leader article which appeared in the London
(KY) Sentinel-Echo on October 30, 2003 (Dale Morton
was managing editor then but
not now). I focus on the scene in "The Kentuckian" where
Big Eli shows up VERY LATE for the dinner prepared by Miss Susie.
In the beginning of their
encounter, she is extremely ticked, but his rustic sincerity wins
her over and she invites him in. I thought Diana Lynn's acting was
quite good in that. At that
time (summ/fall 1954), she only had seventeen more years to live."
2) "Big Eli "plumb forgets" about Miss
Susie's country cookin' and show up late in the evening -- to face
her temporary ire. Beverly Hills-raised Diana Lynn did
some great acting in that
scene. So did 'Boit Lancastuh' from Manhattan. I always thought "The
Kentuckian" was a greatly underrated film ... actually it was
quite popular in Europe
and Turkey."
3) "I received [an email] from a [Owensboro] gentleman
that was an eleven-year-old extra in the movie. Incidentally, local
people who appeared as extras in
"The Kentuckian" were
paid quite handsomely by the standards of that time."
4) "These unflattering comments regarding Diana Lynn
(Miss Susie Spann) and "The Kentuckian" appeared in the
book THE PARAMOUNT PRETTIES
by James Robert Parish
(Arlington House: New Rochelle, N.Y., 1972).
"The Kentuckian" (1955)
was an unrobust Western suffering from Burt Lancaster in the dual
capacity of star and director (his debut in this latter category).
He showcased himself as
an 1820s buckskin-clad Kentuckian who is sure that life on the wild
Texas frontier will be less confining than it is in the already
civilized Midwest. Diana
[Lynn] has the subordinate assignment of a local schoolteacher who
attempts to civilize him, but it is Diana [sp.] Foster as the
indentured servant Lancaster
purchases (with the money he intended to get himself and son Donald
McDonald to Texas) who captures Lancaster's heart.
Walter Matthau essayed a
one-dimensional saloonkeeper villain, and John McIntire was the leading-citizen
brother of uncivilized Lancaster. Diana [Lynn]
seemed ill at ease singing
"Possum in the Gumtree" with Lancaster et al. as she did
in her other few scenes of saccharine feminity.
"Diana received some
unexpected publicity during the filming of "The Kentuckian"
in Owensboro, Kentucky. While she was signing autographs one day,
an 18-year-old
fan handcuffed himself to her. Lancaster's bit of color Americana
proved to be Diana's last feature film for 14 years" (p. 453).
I disagree with Parish
on a number of issues regarding this film, including the bit about
Diana Lynn's apparent discomfort in the "Possum Up A Gumtree"
song. "The Diana"
looked like she was having a good time to me. As you may know, Diana
Lynn was a close friend of Mimi Chandler Lewis, daughter of
Governor Albert "Happy"
Chandler; they made a movie together as teenagers in 1943 titled "And
The Angels Sing." Mimi Chandler Lewis still lives in
the Lexington, Ky.
area and saw my article. She e-mailed me back to say that she still
cherished her friendship with Diana Lynn (nee Dolores Loehr),
who at the age of 45 died
of a cerebral hemorrhage and stroke on December 18, 1971.
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