Red River Gorge, Kentucky. The area is featured in 1955's "THE KENTUCKIAN", the First Major Motion Picture to film in Kentucky, Starring and Directed by Film Legend, Golden Globe and Academy Award Winner Burt Lancaster.
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"Actress Made a Lasting Impression in THE KENTUCKIAN"
by Paul A. Blaum
Mr. Blaum is a Free-Lance Writer
Based in State College, Pennsylvannia
He can be reached at bardas8@aol.com

continued . . .

was first coming into its own, and she took full advantage of it, appearing in numerous (mostly unrecorded) live productions. On May 5, 1952, Life
magazine featured a plump-cheeked but still regal Lynn on its cover as one of "TV's Leading Ladies." That same year, she recorded two albums of
classical music for Capitol Records. During the next two years, she tackled stage roles on Broadway (Horses in Midstream) and in London, with
The Moon Is Blue, a comedy considered racy for its time.

Neither did she disdain advertisements for products ranging from coffee to mattresses. In May 1948, already a well-established screen actress, she
lent her services to Flame Glow lipstick; five years later, she lauded the merits of Lux Toilet Soap.

During her 20s, Lynn continued to make movies that, if not classics, were at least workmanlike and respectable. One of these, Track of the Cat, was
notable both for its magnificent cinematography and superb script, which included Robert Mitchum reading from a page of John Keats ("When I have
fears that I may cease to be ..."). During this same period, Lynn had guest starring roles, appearing in 13 live TV dramas in 1954-55 alone. Her acting
career was moving along at full tilt, despite her vulnerability to typecasting -- her winsome face did not square with villainy -- and an acrimonious
divorce from a man who called her an "emotional idiot".

It was then that she appeared as one of the two female leads in The Kentuckian, a 99-minute United Artists "Western" directed and co-produced by its
male star, Burt Lancaster. The movie -- presented in CinemaScope with the screenplay by A.B. Guthrie Jr., a former executive editor of
The Lexington Leader -- was based on the novel The Gabriel Horn by Felix Holt.

The story takes place in the early 1820s in Kentucky, with Big Eli Wakefield (Lancaster) seeking a new life with his son in the pristine spaces of Texas
("It ain't we don't like people. We like room more.").

To add realism, the movie was made in part near Owensboro and at Levi Jackson Wilderness State Park, southeast of London.

Lynn played a spinster schoolteacher named Miss Susie Spann, who just happened to be an accomplished pianist. During the filming, she experienced
the dark side of celebrity when, while signing autographs in Owensboro, an 18-year-old fan handcuffed himself to her and gave her some unwanted
publicity. To make matters worse, The Kentuckian -- officially released Aug. 13, 1955 -- received reviews bad enough to deter Lancaster from directing for
the next 20 years. Oddly enough, Europeans seem to have found The Kentuckian more to their taste than Americans; at the Venice Film Festival, the movie
was nominated for the Lion d'Or.

1955 was a watershed for Lynn, who appeared in only one more movie (Company of Killers) and that, 15 years later. She embarked on a successful second
marriage and had four children in seven years. Her movie career having ground to a halt, she assumed the position of director of GO (Travel) Agency in
Manhattan in March 1970.

Lynn's pixie-faced allure had faded somewhat between her last productive year in cinema, 1955, and the dawn of the 1970s, when, a middle-aged matron,
she offered a pensive, slightly melancholy smile for the photographer. Never one of fortune's darlings, she was poised for a comeback when the blow came.

Paramount had given her a lead role in the movie adaptation of Joan Didion's best-selling novel Play It As It Lays, a nihilistic expose of Los Angeles in the
late 1960s. Lynn was to play Helene, the thirtysomething wife of bisexual Hollywood producer B.Z. (Anthony Perkins). She retired from retirement and
returned to her native Los Angeles.

Before filming commenced, she suffered a stroke and brain hemorrhage on Dec. 9, 1971. She lay nine days, then died at Mount Sinai Hospital in Los
Angeles. She was 45 years old. Her funeral was Dec. 22 in Beverly Hills.

Thirty-one years later, I was pallbearer for my close friend and former Sunday School teacher, Lella Beckner, a native of London. During the dinner after
the funeral, I reminisced with her brother about The Kentuckian and the action scenes, particularly the one where Big Eli dashes across the river and
outraces a musket ball intended for his heart. Lella's brother was kind enough to mail me the video.

When I watched The Kentuckian for the first time in decades, I saw it through new eyes. The movie, given short shrift in its own day, resonated with me
on a personal level, because I grew up with people of Appalachian lineage who really do talk like that ("plumb forgot," "I reckon so," "sit down, y'all").
Furthermore, I saw that the experts had been too hard on The Kentuckian.

Whatever its flaws, the movie is pure Americana, depicting the frontier with all its joys and hardships, delights and drudgery, kindness and brutality.

The authenticity of The Kentuckian was reinforced not a little by Lynn, the child of Beverly Hills, who shed all traces of Nancy Langley while shrewdly
deciding not to mimic a Southern accent. The Kentuckian is, above all, a celebration of self-sacrifice, a subject not to be treated lightly by even the most
jaded critic.

Notes from Mr. Paul A. Blaum

1)   "NO ONE BUT NO ONE EVER SMILED LIKE DIANA LYNN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. I fell in love with that dimply smile on my seventh birthday on August 30, 1951. You
       might want to check out a larger version of the Herald-Leader article which appeared in the London (KY) Sentinel-Echo on October 30, 2003 (Dale Morton
       was managing editor then but not now). I focus on the scene in "The Kentuckian" where Big Eli shows up VERY LATE for the dinner prepared by Miss Susie.
       In the beginning of their encounter, she is extremely ticked, but his rustic sincerity wins her over and she invites him in. I thought Diana Lynn's acting was
       quite good in that. At that time (summ/fall 1954), she only had seventeen more years to live."


2)   "Big Eli "plumb forgets" about Miss Susie's country cookin' and show up late in the evening -- to face her temporary ire. Beverly Hills-raised Diana Lynn did
       some great acting in that scene. So did 'Boit Lancastuh' from Manhattan. I always thought "The Kentuckian" was a greatly underrated film ... actually it was
       quite popular in Europe and Turkey."


3)   "I received [an email] from a [Owensboro] gentleman that was an eleven-year-old extra in the movie. Incidentally, local people who appeared as extras in
       "The Kentuckian" were paid quite handsomely by the standards of that time."


4)   "These unflattering comments regarding Diana Lynn (Miss Susie Spann) and "The Kentuckian" appeared in the book THE PARAMOUNT PRETTIES
        by James Robert Parish (Arlington House: New Rochelle, N.Y., 1972).

      "The Kentuckian" (1955) was an unrobust Western suffering from Burt Lancaster in the dual capacity of star and director (his debut in this latter category).
       He showcased himself as an 1820s buckskin-clad Kentuckian who is sure that life on the wild Texas frontier will be less confining than it is in the already
       civilized Midwest. Diana [Lynn] has the subordinate assignment of a local schoolteacher who attempts to civilize him, but it is Diana [sp.] Foster as the
       indentured servant Lancaster purchases (with the money he intended to get himself and son Donald McDonald to Texas) who captures Lancaster's heart.
       Walter Matthau essayed a one-dimensional saloonkeeper villain, and John McIntire was the leading-citizen brother of uncivilized Lancaster. Diana [Lynn]
       seemed ill at ease singing "Possum in the Gumtree" with Lancaster et al. as she did in her other few scenes of saccharine feminity.

       "Diana received some unexpected publicity during the filming of "The Kentuckian" in Owensboro, Kentucky. While she was signing autographs one day,
         an 18-year-old fan handcuffed himself to her. Lancaster's bit of color Americana proved to be Diana's last feature film for 14 years" (p. 453).

        I disagree with Parish on a number of issues regarding this film, including the bit about Diana Lynn's apparent discomfort in the "Possum Up A Gumtree"
        song. "The Diana" looked like she was having a good time to me. As you may know, Diana Lynn was a close friend of Mimi Chandler Lewis, daughter of
        Governor Albert "Happy" Chandler; they made a movie together as teenagers in 1943 titled "And The Angels Sing." Mimi Chandler Lewis still lives in
        the Lexington, Ky. area and saw my article. She e-mailed me back to say that she still cherished her friendship with Diana Lynn (nee Dolores Loehr),
        who at the age of 45 died of a cerebral hemorrhage and stroke on December 18, 1971.
  
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